Definition:
Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 28% of such payments. Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators.
Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding. You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.
Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:
- You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,
- You do not certify your TIN when required
- The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,
- The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or
- You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).
Generally, individuals are not exempt from backup withholding, except as provided below, corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, including interest and dividends. Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions. Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding with respect to attorneys’ fees or gross proceeds paid to attorneys, and corporations that provide medical or health care services are not exempt with respect to payments reportable on Form 1099-MISC.
The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding. 1. An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if
- The account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2)
- The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities
- A state, the District of Columbia, a U.S. commonwealth or possession, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities
- A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities
- A corporation
- A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a U.S. commonwealth or possession
- A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
- A real estate investment trust
- An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940
- A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)
- A financial institution
- A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian
- A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.